Container breakout through a mounted docker socket
A container with /var/run/docker.sock can start a new privileged container that mounts the host root.
A container with /var/run/docker.sock can start a new privileged container that mounts the host root.
A privileged or hostPath-mounting pod is a foothold on the node; mount the host filesystem or use host namespaces.
iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken over a more privileged service account lets you mint its token and inherit its access.
If you can pass a more privileged role and create or invoke a function, you inherit that role's credentials.
Membership in DNSAdmins can load an arbitrary DLL into the DNS service, which runs as SYSTEM on the DC.
Write access to a GPO linked to an OU means an immediate or scheduled task on every computer in that OU.
Renaming a machine account to match a DC and requesting a ticket after reset yields a service ticket as domain admin.
A template that allows enrollee-supplied subject and has a client-auth EKU lets a low-priv user request a cert as any account.
Endpoints that bind the whole request body to a model often accept fields the UI never sends, like role or isAdmin.